Looking back, moving forward: The movement for Amendment 4

by National Women’s Liberation – Gainesville chapter, and The Gainesville Radical Reproductive Rights Network

The proposed Amendment to Limit Government Interference with Abortion, known as Amendment 4, received majority support from Florida voters in the November election, but did not receive the required 60% support to become part of the Florida constitution. 

This means that Florida’s 6-week limit on abortion remains in place. 

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What’s Next? Thoughts from a first-time general election voter

By Stefanie Gadalean, Founder and President of UF League of Women Voters

As a first-time voter in a general election, I felt the weight my pen carried filling out my ballot. This election season prompted me to wonder how generations to follow will view the times of the present. Will our future generations look at the remainder of the 2020s as a dark period, or will they be inspired by the resilience of the American people in their pursuit of progress? 

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The history of Florida’s 60% amendment threshold

The 60% threshold seems to make Florida’s democracy less of a grassroots-based system in a state that has seemingly no end to its Republican supermajority

by Eric Atria

Florida voters recently decided the fate of 6 proposed constitutional amendments, the most significant of which was Amendment 4, seeking to secure a woman’s right to have an abortion. While 57.2% of voters chose to support this amendment (startling considering 56% of Florida voters chose Trump), it failed because it did not meet the required threshold of 60%. In the aftermath of the 2024 election, many have been left wondering, why does Florida require 60% to approve a constitutional amendment? 

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Election reflections

by Joe Courter

Our little Blue Dot county ran strong in the last election, with Mary Alford and Anna Prizzia both winning, and the local ballot initiatives all doing well, too. It goes to show we have a certain community vibrancy that has built up over the decades, and we should be proud of that. 

The Sheriff’s race was extremely close, and required a mandatory recount as it was within .5%, but it came out fine. I personally underestimated our blue wave and the turn out for Chad Scott, and we no doubt alienated some folks with giving partial support to No Party candidate Pam Koons, which contributed to that race being so close, but she kept showing up and sharing a positive, needed message, and deserved some credit for doing so. 

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From the publisher: Well, that happened …

by Joe Courter

I did not expect it to come out that way, but there it is, profound evidence of the varied information bubbles we all live in now. Once I saw the numbers piling up the evening of Nov. 5, I knew we had entered a new and perilous period of history.

This one was not like the feeling of profound sadness and shock I felt in 2016. No tears, just a grim dark feeling of horror that so many fellow citizens would choose Trump over Harris in spite of all we knew about him, his history, and the battle plan of Project 2025, and that here in Florida that 60% threshold for abortion rights was too steep. A double whammy of bad news.

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Celebrating our victories where we earned them

by Bobby Mermer

Election night was a rough one for progressives and Democrats on the national level. We worked hard here in Alachua County and should be proud of our historic 85% turnout. We were one of only five blue counties in Florida, despite facing national headwinds like inflation. 

Here in our solidly blue island in north central Florida there is a lot to celebrate. Our values are clearly on display as we easily re-elected Supervisor of Elections Kim Barton over an election denier propped up by the local Republican Party. We renewed the One Mill for schools, showing we value well-funded schools to offset continued cuts and privatization attempts from Tallahassee.

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March 2025 Gainesville Iguana

The March issue of the Iguana is now available, and you can access it here! If you want to get your hands on a hard copy, check out our distro locations here.

January/February 2025 Gainesville Iguana

The January/February issue of the Iguana is now available, and you can access it here! If you want to get your hands on a hard copy, check out our distro locations here.

Editors’ picks: all the news that didn’t fit

2024 in review: Strikes and organizing score gains, but storm clouds loom
by Jenny Brown ~ Labor Notes ~ Dec. 18 ~ tinyurl.com/Iguana2132
Labor Notes reports both good and bad news from this past year. Workers gained ground including service workers in the private sector who saw a 6 percent real wage increase for the year, strikes were easier to maintain because of unemployment rates of around 4 percent, and several groups won significant raises. On the other hand, working conditions are “often abominable” and weak labor laws and safety enforcement are “on Trump’s chopping block.”

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November/December 2024 Gainesville Iguana

The November/December issue of the Iguana is now available, and you can access it here! If you want to get your hands on a hard copy, check out our distro locations here.

Editors’ picks: all the news that didn’t fit

ACLU responds to election of Donald Trump
by ACLU ~ Nov. 6 ~ tinyurl.com/Iguana2098
“At the ACLU, we’re clear-eyed about the chaos and destruction a second Trump administration will cause to our nation. That’s why we’re done with handwringing, admiring the problem, or waiting anxiously to see which unlawful action President-elect Trump will take on Day One. We are ready to take action the minute Trump takes the oath of office.”

Earth’s water cycle off balance for ‘first time in human history’
by Julia Conley ~ Common Dreams ~ Oct. 18 ~ tinyurl.com/Iguana2099
Decades of mismanagement of water resources and the fossil fuel-driven crisis of global warming have put “unprecedented stress” on the Earth’s water systems, and have thrown the world’s hydrological cycle out of balance “for the first time in human history.”

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Election Day Cheat Sheet: Iguana Endorsements

Here is your helpful guide to voting. Please vote all the way down the ballot, your voice is loudest the more local you get. We strongly lean Democrat in party races. 

Note that Alachua County Commission races are newly single district, so you may have no County Commissioners, or one of the two we list. Later in the ballot you have the chance to vote on returning us to at large voting for County Commission. 

You will also find two names under Sheriff, the Democrat, Chad Scott, and No Party Pamela Marshall-Koons. Pam has a mental health and social justice background, and has added a lot to our community, and to the candidate forums, and should be recognized for that.

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UF faculty supports the UF 9

by Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons

I write as a retired University of Florida Professor and a long time civil rights and peace and justice activist in support of the courageous UF students who joined with thousands of students across the U.S. (Jewish, Muslim, Christian, and non-religious) to protest Israel’s genocide in Gaza, and the ethnic cleansing and occupation of Palestinians in all of Palestine. 

In a country which claims to uphold the right to free speech, free expression of views, the right to peacefully assemble and to protest wrongs, what has happened to the UF Students (known as the UF 9) and many across the U.S. shows that this is not the case. 

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‘It Can’t Happen Here,’ a play about democracy

Oct. 7, 14, and Nov. 4

You are invited to attend a performance of “It Can’t Happen Here,” a radio play based on the 1935 book by Sinclair Lewis. The production is produced by Actors’ Warehouse and sponsored by the Social Justice Council of the Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Gainesville.

Performances on Oct. 7 and 14 and Nov. 4, starting at 7:30, will be held at the Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Gainesville at 4225 NW 34th Street.

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Cut the B__ S__!  Tell it like it is!

by Bill Gilbert

Our Republic does not have a people’s representative democracy!

If we did, we would not have the following protracted economic, environmental, and social problems. 

Among the industrialized nations we are: number one in prison population with 2.3 million people incarcerated, first in teen birth rates, and some of the highest rates of STD’s, first in illiteracy, poverty, racism, homelessness, income disparity, child hunger, child poverty, drug use and drug related deaths, use of antidepressants, violence, firearms deaths, not providing access to health care for all of our citizens, not providing child care for working parents, the most military spending, hazardous waste production, recorded rapes, and the poor quality of its public schools, and lowest in life expectancy. This is warp-speed decline.  

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Vote NO on Amendment 2

by Tim Martin

With so much at stake in this upcoming election, it’s understandable if Amendment 2 hasn’t caught your attention. This proposal seeks to enshrine the right to hunt and fish in Florida’s state constitution. While it might appear to be a harmless endorsement of outdoor traditions, a closer examination reveals significant concerns that should prompt you to vote against it.

Potential Opening of Conservation Lands

One of the most concerning aspects of Amendment 2 is the potential pressure to open public conservation lands to hunting. Currently, many state parks, preserves, gopher tortoise mitigation areas, some state forest lands, and water management district (WMD) lands are off-limits to hunters. This amendment could create legal and public pressure to allow hunting in these areas, jeopardizing the safety and tranquility of spaces crucial for wildlife preservation. Non-hunting outdoor enthusiasts such as hikers, bird watchers, and families seeking recreational activities would likely face increased risks and reduced enjoyment if these areas are opened to hunting.

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Candy Birch, of League of Women Voters, to speak on six Amendment proposals to Florida Constitution

by Jay Whitehead, President, Florida Free Speech Forum

We hope everyone made it through the storm safely. We hope you will join members of the Florida Free Speech Forum for our Oct. 14 meeting, full of important information just in time for the upcoming election. We will again be meeting at the Institute of Culinary Arts at Eastside High School at our usual time, 11:30am. 

Our speaker this month will be Candy Birch with The League of Women Voters of Alachua County. She will discuss the six Amendment proposals to the Florida Constitution that will appear on the Nov. 5 ballot.

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Prevention first: A new vision for safety in Alachua County 

by Pamela Koons, Candidate for Alachua County Sheriff

“Great peace have they which love thy law, and nothing shall offend them.” Psalm 119:165. This verse is the first line in the book I wrote, “The Art of Forgiveness – An Expression of Peace.” Little did I know it would become my mantra during this campaign for Alachua County Sheriff. It reminds me to stay grounded, focused on serving the public, and to seek peace even in the midst of challenging moments. 

With over 30 years of public policy experience – working on transportation, healthcare, housing, and economic development initiatives and serving as Chief of Staff for the Mayor in one of the nation’s largest counties – I’ve seen firsthand what it takes to run an efficient, safe, and fiscally responsible operation. I helped to manage a $1.2 billion budget, but my key takeaway has always been about people. We must put people over politics. Which is why I chose to run as an independent candidate. Safety isn’t about politics, it’s about protecting people. It’s a fundamental issue that affects us all. This campaign has only reinforced that belief. 

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Vote YES on At-Large Districts, here’s why

by Susan Bottcher, One Alachua County

Update: On 10/8, Circuit Judge Olin Shinholser ruled in a case brought by Keith Perry against the At-Large District referendum that the ballot language was unlawful, but dismissed all other claims made by Perry (i.e., he ruled the County can return to At-Large Districts if specific ballot language is used). The County Commission decided the very same day to appeal the decision, which the County Attorney feels confident about winning. What’s more, Supervisor of Elections Kim Barton has confirmed she will count and certify the results of the referendum. The campaign is going full steam ahead and urges you to vote YES!

In last month’s issue of the Iguana, we laid out the reasons why restoring At-Large Districts (ALD) voting for county commissioners is better for democracy in Alachua County. 

In short, it increases your chances of having a majority voice and broader representation on county issues. The newly implemented Single Member Districts (SMD) model is now in place which is why you can vote for only one county commission seat this year. If you live in Districts 2 or 4 you don’t get to vote for any county commissioner this election cycle. 

As you’ll recall, in 2022 local Republican operatives used a dark money funded campaign to spew lies and disinformation about what SMD is and what it means to you, as a voter. They claimed it would provide “equal representation, equity, and end racism”. Their ruse worked on just enough people to pass.

We responded with two years of citizen outcry to the county commission asking they place a referendum on the 2024 ballot to return to ALD voting. They heard us and agreed: People need to hear the truth about ALD so they can be fully informed and vote accordingly. 

Now that ALD is on the ballot and voters are being educated with actual facts, Sen. Keith Perry has filed a lawsuit to prevent your vote on ALD from being counted. That’s right. You can vote, but he wants the courts to prevent your vote from being counted. And when the Supervisor of Elections does count your votes, Perry is asking the courts to prevent ALD from being implemented. 

Perry knows people will vote to restore ALD so is using his power to interfere in a free and fair election. This desperate act to silence you is an abuse of power and a betrayal of the public trust. 

In the meantime, they are launching their disinformation campaign, so be prepared. 

They claim that under ALD we won’t be able to elect minority candidates to public office. They’ll say there is a better chance of Black representation on the county commission under SMD. The bitter irony and ugly hypocrisy is this comes from the same people who voted to ban books about Black history and critical race theory in Florida.

Its stunning and disrespectful that they turn a blind eye to all the people of color already in office who have been elected throughout Alachua County. Our school board is elected by ALD and is majority-minority. 

Our Supervisor of Elections and Property Appraiser are Black women overwhelmingly elected countywide. We elected a Black judge to the 8th Judicial Circuit. The citizens of Hawthorne and Micanopy elected Black women to serve as their mayors. The towns of Archer, High Springs, Alachua, Waldo, and Gainesville have elected Black commissioners. 

The system of ALD we have had in place for decades, prior to this new SMD, worked well. 

It proved that voters throughout Alachua County will elect people they believe reflect their values and will represent their voices best in all areas of government, especially elevating those from the Black community. Perry and his group want to tell you not believe what you see with your own eyes. 

Furthermore, they’re not just trying to interfere with your voting on ALD. 

Perry and the wider Republican forces, including Gov. DeSantis, have been working to use the courts to block your right to vote on other citizen-led initiatives. 

This specifically includes the referendums that will be on your November ballot to amend our city and county charters and our state constitution: They’re suing to block the Local Public Utilities (LPU) referendum for Gainesville voters and are sending cops to intimidate voters from supporting Amendment 4 that will protect women’s reproductive rights. 

Instead of allowing these issues to be settled fairly at the ballot box, they are seeking to use intimidation and the courts to interfere with the democratic process by delaying and blocking the counting of your votes. 

Just like your YES votes on Local Public Utilities, your YES vote on ALD must be heard. An overwhelming turnout in favor of these issues will send a strong message. 

If we pass ALD this year, in 2026 when two county commission seats are up for consideration, you get to vote for both. Then, in 2028 when three seats are up, you get to vote in all three for a total of five over those two election cycles. More representation is better than less representation.

The campaign for YES on At Large Districts is proud of the endorsements we’ve earned. More are coming in every week and so far include: Alachua County Chapter of the NAACP; Alachua County League of Women Voters; Rep. Yvonne Hinson; Alachua County Central Labor Coalition; Alachua County Democratic Party; North Central Florida AFL-CIO; Tax Collector John Power; School  Board members Leanetta McNealy, Tina Certain, and Sarah Rockwell; County Commissioners Anna Prizzia, Mary Alford and Ken Cornell; and former Newberry City Commissioner Alena Lawson Bennett.

You can help increase awareness and build support by putting a YES on At Large Districts sign in your yard. And as with any campaign we need funding to get the truth out. The Perry GOP machine has deep resources, so every dollar you can donate to ALD is meaningful and will be put to good use. 

You can request a yard sign and make a donation by visiting OneAlachuaCounty.com or send a check to One Alachua County P.O. Box 358986, Gainesville 32635. Yard signs for ALD and LPU are now available for free at the Democratic Party office 901 NW 8th Ave.

Vote YES for Local Public Utilities

Kick DeSantis out of town and put the ratepayers back in charge

by Dr. David Hastings, Suwannee St. Johns Sierra Club and Jyoti Parmar, Sierra Club of Florida 

It’s impossible to ignore the upcoming election, which may be the most important vote we will ever cast. At the top of our ballots, we are choosing between a Black and South Asian woman who worked for McDonalds as a teen, and a chaotic candidate who has called climate change a “hoax.” 

At the bottom of your ballot, the last item on the back page is an important reminder to Think Globally and Act Locally. It is a referendum to remove the DeSantis appointed “GRU Authority” and return decision making to ratepayers in Gainesville. 

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